Riverboats have a range of accommodations from basic to 5-star luxury, and nights aboard are generally spent cruising from one port to the next. The largest boats accommodate upwards of 300 passengers chartered yachts might have just a few cabins. Approximately 200 riverboats are based on the Nile, and the average boat accommodates 120 passengers. Even before 2011, riverboats did not sail through Middle Egypt because of security concerns therefore, most travelers take short domestic flights or trains from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan. Nile River cruises are usually 3–7 days, with embarkation in either Luxor or Aswan. Most travelers include an Upper Nile River cruise as part of their itineraries. Travelers generally spend at least a few days in Cairo seeing the Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Pyramids at Giza, Citadel and Mosque of Al-Azhar, and Khan al-Khalili bazaar. Considered the “Mother of the World” by Arabs, Cairo today is a modern, cosmopolitan mix of Arab, African, and European influences. However, since the 2011 Arab Spring revolution and ongoing civil unrest, tourism has declined sharply, and travel in certain parts of the country is officially prohibited for tourists due to safety concerns.Ī typical visit to Egypt includes arrival in the capital city of Cairo, the largest city in Africa and the Middle East, with a population of 19 million. Travelers visit Egypt to see ancient monuments and timeless river vistas along the Nile Valley. Throughout the world, Egypt is synonymous with the legends of the Pharaohs, the Great Pyramids, treasure-laden tombs, and hieroglyphs. Egypt has long been considered the cradle of civilization, and may be the oldest tourist destination on earth. With an estimated 95 million people, Egypt accounts for one-fourth of the Arab world’s population. The Arab Republic of Egypt covers a land area of approximately 1 million km2, the same size as Texas and New Mexico combined >95% of the country is desert.
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